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Weight Loss Surgery Indications, Risks and Complications

By Jay • Aug 19th, 2008 • Category: Weight Loss Articles

Weight Loss Surgery Indications

Weight loss surgery, otherwise known as Bariatric surgery, is commonly retained for individuals who are 100 pounds or more overweight, which equates to a Body Mass Index of 40 or above. Also, for those who have not experienced positive results with less intensive techniques such as diet, exercise and medication. For individuals with a BMI of 35-40, surgery will be considered, dependant on whether or not the excess weight is affecting their quality of life, or inducing high-risk medical conditions.

Before dedicating to bariatric surgery, you and your doctor should discuss all other options and evaluate how the surgery will affect you. Some of the factors which should be discussed with your doctor include, but are not limited to;

1. Weight loss surgery should not be construed as cosmetic surgery.
2. Surgery does not remove adipose tissue (fat) by either suction or excision.
3. Proper assessment of the benefits to yourself, to decide whether or not you are a suitable patient. Also, proper evaluation of the best procedure to proceed with.
4. You can not rely solely on the surgery. To maintain the benefits in the long term a proper diet and exercise is crucial.
5. Weight loss surgery can go wrong, and it is possible that re-operations will become necessary.

 

Weight Loss Surgery Complications and Risks

All surgeries have an element of risk, and you should be aware of the complications and risks associated with weight loss surgery. Some of the risks and complications include;

• Bleeding
• Spleen Injury (In approximately 0.3% of patients, removal of the spleen is required to control internal bleeding)
• Deep Vein Thrombosis
• Infection
• Stenosis
• Marginal Ulcers
• Dehiscence
• Anaesthesia and Medication Related Problems
• Pulmonary Problems
• Leaks from Staple Line Breakdown

 

Complications with the Laparoscopic Method

In a selection of patients the laparoscopic method does not work, or cannot be used to begin with. The reasons for leaving this method and to resort to an open procedure include;

• Inability to visualise organs
• Bleeding complications
• A history of surgery resulting in dense scar tissue

If bariatric surgery is began using the laparoscopic method and troubles arise amid the operation, the surgeon may resort to open surgery. This decision is either made before surgery or during surgery ultimately based on the utmost safety of the patient

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